One of the darkest chapters of Australian history was the forced removal of Aboriginal children from their families.
Children as young as babies were stolen from their families to be placed in girls' and boys' homes, foster families, or missions. At the age of 18 they were 'released' into white society, most scarred for life by their experiences.
These Aboriginal people are collectively referred to as the 'Stolen Generations' because several generations were affected.
Many Aboriginal people are still searching for their parents and siblings.
Define 'Stolen Generations'
The term "Stolen Generations" is used for Aboriginal people forcefully taken away (stolen) from their families between the 1890s and 1970s, many to never to see their parents, siblings or relatives again. Because the period covers many decades we speak of "generations" (plural) rather than "generation".
Why were Aboriginal children stolen?
This is the most burning question for members of the Stolen Generations. In removing their children white people stole Aboriginal people's future. Language, tradition, knowledge, dances, and spirituality could only live if passed on to their children. In breaking this circle of life white people hoped to end Aboriginal culture within a short time and get rid of "the Aboriginal problem".
In the early 20th century under the assimilation policy, white Australians thought Aboriginal people would die out. In three generations, they thought, Aboriginal genes would have been 'bred out' when Aboriginal people had children with white people.